Page 8 FOOD AND DRINK TRENDS IN 2020 – by Emma Berry
1 Waitrose (2019). Food and Drink Report 2019-2020. Online. Available at: www.waitrose.com/foodreport?source=aff_awin&utm_source=Skimlinks&utm_medium=affiliates&utm_campaign=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waitrose.com%2Ffoodreport&source=aff_awin&awc=3691_1573221147_c029d3469a45fc1955abb325860b7634. Accessed 23rd November 2019
2 Whole Foods Market (2019). Our Top 10 Food Trends for 2020. Online. Available at: www.wholefoodsmarket.com/top-10-food-trends-2020. Accessed 23rd November 2019
3 NHS (2018). Salt Nutrition. Online. Available at: www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/salt-nutrition/. Accessed on 24th November 2019
4 Sharif MK, Ejaz R and Pasha I (2018). Chapter 11: Nutritional and Therapeutic Potential of Spices. Therapeutic, Probiotic, and Unconventional Foods. Academic Press, Pages 181-199, ISBN 9780128146255. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814625-5.00011-X
5 Seafish (2019). Protein consumption and recent trends in the UK. Online. Available at: www.seafish.org/media/Publications/Protein_consumption_march_2019.pdf. Accessed 24th November 2019
6 British Nutrition Foundation (2018). Beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other proteins. Online. Available at: www.nutrition.org.uk/healthyliving/healthydiet/protein.html?start=2. Accessed 24th November 2019
7 British Nutrition Foundation (2017). Healthy eating for vegans and vegetarians. Online. Available at: www.nutrition.org.uk/healthyliving/helpingyoueatwell/veganandvegetarian.html?limit=1&start=17 Accessed 24th November 2019
8 Chai BC, van der Voort JR, Grofelnik K, Eliasdottir HG, Kloss I and Perez-Cueto JA (2019). Which Diet Has the Least Environmental Impact on Our Planet? A Systematic Review of Vegan, Vegetarian and Omnivorous Diets. Sustainability, 11(15), p4110
9 Oosterveer P (2015). Promoting sustainable palm oil: viewed from a global networks and flows perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production. 107, p146-153
10 World Wildlife Fund (2014). The Growth of Soy. Impacts and Solutions. Online. Available at: http://awsassets.wwfdk.panda.org/downloads/wwf_soy_report_final_jan_19.pdf. Accessed: 24th November 2019
11 Drink Aware (2019). Latest UK alcohol unit guidance. Online. Available at: www.drinkaware.co.uk/alcohol-facts/alcoholic-drinks-units/latest-uk-alcohol-unit-guidance/. Accessed 24th November 2019
12 Drink Aware (2019). Health Effects of Alcohol. Online. Available at: www.drinkaware.co.uk/alcohol-facts/health-effects-of-alcohol/. Accessed 24th November 2019
13 Jiang, T. Alan (2019). Health Benefits of Culinary Herbs and Spices. Publication date 1 March 2019. www.ingentaconnect.com/content/aoac/jaoac/2019/00000102/00000002/art00010
14 https://health.usnews.com/best-diet
15 www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-7796115/The-five-key-diet-trend-predictions-2020.html
16 www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/food-boost-health-new-year-detox-2020-apples-salmon-greens-grains-lentils-a9265746.html
Page 11 - SATURATED FAT AND HEALTH: FRIEND OR FOE? By Laury Sellem
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2 Bates B et al (2019). National Diet and Nutrition Survey. Results from year 7 and 8 (combined) of the Rolling Programme (2014/2015 - 2015/2016). 160
3 Chowdhury R et al (2014). Association of dietary, circulating and supplement fatty acids with coronary risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 160, 398-406
4 Bittman M (2014). Opinion: Butter Is Back. The New York Times
5 Malhotra A (2013). Saturated fat is not the major issue. BMJ 347
6 Siri-Tarino PW, Sun Q, Hu FB and Krauss RM (2010). Meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies evaluating the association of saturated fat with cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 91, 535-546
7 Jakobsen MU et al (2009). Major types of dietary fat and risk of coronary heart disease: a pooled analysis of 11 cohort studies123. Am J Clin Nutr 89, 1425-1432
8 Imamura F et al (2016). Effects of Saturated Fat, Polyunsaturated Fat, Monounsaturated Fat and Carbohydrate on Glucose-Insulin Homeostasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomised Controlled Feeding Trials. PLoS Med. 13, e1002087
9 Briggs MA, Petersen KS and Kris-Etherton PM (2017). Saturated Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease: Replacements for Saturated Fat to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk. Healthcare (Basel) 5
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11 Ference BA et al (2017). Low-density lipoproteins cause atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. 1. Evidence from genetic, epidemiologic, and clinical studies. A consensus statement from the European Atherosclerosis Society Consensus Panel. Eur Heart J 38, 2459-2472
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14 Guo J et al (2017). Milk and dairy consumption and risk of cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality: dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Eur J Epidemiol 32, 269-287
Page 15 - NUTRITION SUPPORT FOR ONCOLOGY by Clare Thompson
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9 Lee JLC, Leong LP and Lim SL (2016). Nutrition intervention approaches to reduce malnutrition in oncology patients: a systematic review. Supportive Care in Cancer : Official Journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 24(1), 469-480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-015-2958-4
10 Ryan AM, Power DG, Daly L, Cushen SJ, Ní Bhuachalla Ē and Prado CM (2016). Cancer-associated malnutrition, cachexia and sarcopenia: the skeleton in the hospital closet 40 years later. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 75(2), 199-211. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002966511500419X
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15 Arends J, Baracos V, Bertz H, Bozzetti F, Calder PC, Deutz NEP, Weimann A (2017). ESPEN expert group recommendations for action against cancer-related malnutrition. Clinical Nutrition, 36(5), 1187-1196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2017.06.017
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18 Reeves MM (2004). Estimating Patients ’ Energy Requirements : Cancer as a Case Study, (March)
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20 Ovesen L, Allingstrup L, Hannibal J, Mortensen EL and Hansen OP (1993). Effect of dietary counselling on food intake, body weight, response rate, survival and quality of life in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: a prospective, randomised study. Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 11(10), 2043-2049. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1993.11.10.2043
21 Sarcev T, Secen N, Sabo A and Povazan D (2008). Influence of dexamethasone on appetite and body weight in lung cancer patients. Medicinski Pregled, 61(11-12), 571-575. https://doi.org/10.2298/mpns0812571s
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24 Nagaya N, Kojima M and Kangawa K (2006). Ghrelin, a Novel Growth Hormonereleasing Peptide, in the Treatment of Cardiopulmonary-associated Cachexia. Internal Medicine, 45(3), 127-134. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.45.1402
25 Cannabis-In-Cachexia-Study-Group. Strasser F, Luftner D, Possinger K, Ernst G, Ruhstaller T, Cerny T (2006). Comparison of orally administered cannabis extract and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in treating patients with cancer-related anorexia-cachexia syndrome: a multicenter, phase III, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial from the Cannabi. Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 24(21), 3394-3400. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2005.05.1847
26 Scarlett JM and Marks DL (2005). The use of melanocortin antagonists in cachexia of chronic disease. Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs, 14(10), 1233-1239. https://doi.org/10.1517/13543784.14.10.1233
27 Fleming KA, Ericson MD, Freeman KT, Adank DN, Lunzer MM, Wilber SL and Haskell-Luevano C (2018). Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of a Macrocyclic AGRP-Mimetic Scaffold c[Pro-Arg-Phe-Phe-Asn-Ala-Phe-DPro] Yield Potent and Selective Melanocortin-4 Receptor Antagonists and Melanocortin-5 Receptor Inverse Agonists That Increase Food Intake in Mic. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 9(5), 1141-1151. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00495
28 Gordon JN, Trebble TM, Ellis RD, Duncan HD, Johns T and Goggin PM (2005). Thalidomide in the treatment of cancer cachexia: a randomised placebo controlled trial. Gut, 54(4), 540-545. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2004.047563
29 Jatoi A, Dakhil SR, Nguyen PL, Sloan JA, Kugler JW, Rowland KM, Loprinzi CL (2007). A placebo-controlled double blind trial of etanercept for the cancer anorexia/weight loss syndrome. Cancer, 110(6), 1396-1403. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.22944
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33 Kraft M, Kraft K, Gärtner S, Mayerle J, Simon P, Weber E, Lerch MM (2012). L-Carnitine-supplementation in advanced pancreatic cancer (CARPAN) - a randomised multicentre trial. Nutrition Journal, 11, 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-11-52
34 May PE, Barber A, D’Olimpio JT, Hourihane A and Abumrad NN (2002). Reversal of cancer-related wasting using oral supplementation with a combination of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate, arginine and glutamine. American Journal of Surgery, 183(4), 471-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9610(02)00823-1
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Page 19 CANCER AND KETO - Joanna Injore
1 Harris KA (1998). The informational needs of patients with cancer and their families. Cancer Practice 6(1) 39-46
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3 Erickson N, Boscheri A, Linke B et al (2017). Systematic review: isocaloric ketogenic dietary regimes for cancer patients. Med Oncol 34, 72
4 Klepper J and Leiendecker B (2013). Glut1 Deficiency Syndrome and Novel Ketogenic Diets. Journal of Child Neurology, 28(8), 1045-1048
5 Sofou K, Dahlin M, Hallböök T, Lindefeldt M, Viggedal G, Darin N (2017). Ketogenic diet in pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency: short- and long-term outcomes. J Inherit Metab Dis. 40(2): 237-245
6 Allen BG, Bhatia SK, Anderson CM et al (2014). Ketogenic diets as an adjuvant cancer therapy: history and potential mechanism. Redox Biol 2, 963-970
7 Liberti MV, Locasale JW (2016). The Warburg Effect: How Does it Benefit Cancer Cells? Trends Biochem Sci.;41(3): 211-218
8 Weber DD, Aminzadeh-Gohari S, Tulipan J, Catalano L, Feichtinger RG, Kofler B (2019). Ketogenic diet in the treatment of cancer – Where do we stand? [Online]. Molecular Metabolism [Accessed 04 December 2019]. Available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmet.2019.06.026
9 Schroeder U, Himpe B, Pries R et al (2013). Decline of lactate in tumor tissue after ketogenic diet: in vivo microdialysis study in patients with head and neck cancer. Nutrition and Cancer. 65: 843-9
10 Cohen CW, Fontaine KR, Arend RC, Soleymani T, Gower BA (2018). Favorable effects of a ketogenic diet on physical function, perceived energy and food cravings in women with ovarian or endometrial cancer: a randomised, controlled trial. Nutrients 10:1187
11 Cohen CW, Fontaine KR, Arend RC, Alvarez RD, Leath III CA, Huh WA, Bevis KS Kim KH, Straughn JM, Gower BA (2018). A Ketogenic Diet Reduces Central Obesity and Serum Insulin in Women with Ovarian or Endometrial Cancer, The Journal of Nutrition; 148; (8):1253-1260
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Page 22 - SPOTLIGHT ON… FOOD ACTIVE by Beth Bradshaw
1 https://files.digital.nhs.uk/5B/B1297D/HSE%20report%20summary.pdf
2 https://app.box.com/s/hbddn16digjdhs24ocha6u40x9j9xsqh
3 www.gov.uk/government/publications/health-matters-obesity-and-the-food-environment/health-matters-obesity-and-the-food-environment--2
4 https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/statistics-on-obesity-physical-activity-and-diet/statistics-on-obesity-physical-activity-and-diet-england-2019/part-4-childhood-obesity
5 www.bps.org.uk/sites/bps.org.uk/files/Policy/Policy%20-%20Files/Psychological%20Perspectives%20on%20Obesity%20-%20Addressing%20Policy%2C%20Practice%2C%20and%20Research%20Priorities.pdf
6 www.foodactive.org.uk/projects/local-authority-declaration/
7 www.giveuplovingpop.org.uk/
8 www.gov.uk/government/consultations/advancing-our-health-prevention-in-the-2020s/advancing-our-health-prevention-in-the-2020s-consultation-document
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11 www.foodactive.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Food-Active-Price-Promotions-on-Less-Healthy-Food-and-Drink.pdf
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Page 26 OBESITY AND ENERGY METABOLISM – MicrObesity – by Bogna Nicinska
1 World Health Organisation (WHO) Obesity and overweight. Fact sheet (2017)
2 Romieu L, Dossus S, Barquera HM, Blottière PW, Franks M, Gunter et al. IARC working group on Energy Balance and Obesity, Energy balance and obesity: what are the main drivers? Cancer Causes Control, 28 (2017), p247-258
3 Dobell C. The discovery of the intestinal protozoa of man. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. 1920;13 (Sect_Hist_Med): 1-15
4 Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre (2017)
5 Mulders RJ, de Git KCG, Schéle E, Dickson SL, Sanz Y, Adan RAH (2018). Microbiota in obesity: interactions with enteroendocrine, immune and central nervous systems. Obesity Reviews, 19(4), 435-451. doi:10.1111/obr.12661
6 Niccolai E, Boem F, Russo E and Amedei A (2019). The Gut–Brain Axis in the Neuropsychological Disease Model of Obesity: A Classical Movie Revised by the Emerging Director ‘Microbiome.’ Nutrients, 11(1), 156. doi:10.3390/nu11010156
7 OUP accepted manuscript. (2018). Advances in Nutrition: An International Review Journal. doi:10.1093/advances/nmy078
8 Vallianou N, Stratigou T, Christodoulatos GS, Dalamaga M (2019). Understanding the Role of the Gut Microbiome and Microbial Metabolites in Obesity and Obesity-Associated Metabolic Disorders: Current Evidence and Perspectives. Current Obesity Reports. doi:10.1007/s13679-019-00352-2
9 EP Nyangale, DS Mottram, GR Gibson. Gut microbial activity, implications for health and disease: the potential role of metabolite analysis. J Proteome Res, 11 (2012), p5573-5585
10 Gensollen T, Iyer SS, Kasper DL, Blumberg RS. How colonization by microbiota in early life shapes the immune system. Science 2016, 352, 539-544
11 Natividad JMM, Verdu EF. Modulation of intestinal barrier by intestinal microbiota: Pathological and therapeutic implications. Pharmacol. Res. 2013, 69, 42-51
12 den Besten G, van Eunen K, Groen AK, Venema K, Reijngoud DJ, Bakker BM. The role of short-chain fatty acids in the interplay between diet, gut microbiota and host energy metabolism. J Lipid Res. 2013, 54, 2325-2340
13 Bäumler AJ, Sperandio V. Interactions between the microbiota and pathogenic bacteria in the gut. Nature 2016, 535, 85-93
14 Rowland I, Gibson G, Heinken A, Scott K, Swann J, Thiele I, Tuohy K. Gut microbiota functions: Metabolism of nutrients and other food components. Eur J Nutr. 2018, 57, 1-24
15 EP Nyangale, DS Mottram, GR Gibson. Gut microbial activity, implications for health and disease: the potential role of metabolite analysis. J Proteome Res, 11 (2012), p5573-5585
16 Bercik P, Denou E, Collins J, Jackson W, Lu J, Jury J, Deng Y, Blennerhassett P, Macri J, McCoy KD et al. The intestinal microbiota affect central levels of brain-derived neurotropic factor and behavior in mice. Gastroenterology 2011;141(2): 599-609
17 Anitha M, Reichardt F, Tabatabavakili S, Nezami BG, Chassaing B, Mwangi S et al. Intestinal dysbiosis contributes to the delayed gastrointestinal transit in high-fat diet fed mice. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016; 2(3): 328-39. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jcmgh.2015.12.008
18 Reichardt F, Chassaing B, Nezami BG, Li G, Tabatabavakili S, Mwangi S et al. Western diet induces colonic nitrergic myenteric neuropathy and dysmotility in mice via saturated fatty acid and lipopolysaccharide induced TLR4 signalling. J Physiol. 2017; 595(5): 1831-46. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP273269
19 Fayfman M, Flint K and Srinivasan S (2019). Obesity, Motility, Diet and Intestinal Microbiota – Connecting the Dots. Current Gastroenterology Reports, 21(4)
20 MJ Khan, K Gerasimidis, CA Edwards, MG Shaikh Role of gut microbiota in aetiology of obesity: proposed mechanisms and review of literature. J Obes (2016), p73536 Epub 2016
21 Cano PG, Santacruz A, Trejo FM, Sanz Y. Bifidobacterium CECT 7765 improves metabolic and immunological alterations associated with obesity in high-fat diet-fed mice. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2013; 21(11): 2310-21
22 Delzenne NM, Neyrinck AM, Bäckhed F, Cani PD. Targeting gut microbiota in obesity: effects of prebiotics and probiotics. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2011; 7: 639-646
23 Etxeberria U, Arias N, Boqué N, Romo-Hualde A, Macarulla MT, Portillo MP, Milagro FI, Martínez JA. Metabolic faecal fingerprinting of trans-resveratrol and quercetin following a high-fat sucrose dietary model using liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry. Food Funct 2015; 6(8): 2758-67
24 Allegretti JR, Kassam Z, Mullish BH, Chiang A, Carrellas M, Hurtado J. Thompson C (2019). Effects of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation with Oral Capsules in Obese Patients. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2019.07.006
25 Bianchi F, Duque ALRF, Saad SMI, Sivieri K (2018).Gut microbiome approaches to treat obesity in humans. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. doi:10.1007/s00253-018-9570-8
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Page 30 - DIET, FERTILITY AND IVF by Dr Mabel Blades
1 Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority (2019). Fertility treatment 2017: trends and figures. May 2019
2 Dag ZO and Dilbaz B (2015). Impact of obesity on infertility in women. Turkish-German Gynaecological Association.16 (2) p111-117
3 NICE( 2010). Weight management before, during and after pregnancy. July 2010
4 Chavarro JE et al (2010). Body Mass Index in relation to semen quality, sperm DNA integrity and serum reproductive hormone levels among men attending an infertility clinic. Fertil Steril. May 1:93 (7)2222-31
5 NICE (2014). Vitamin D: increasing supplementation in at risk groups
6 Silva P (2016). MS risk linked to mothers with vitamin D deficiency in first trimester of pregnancy. March 8th, Multiple Sclerosis News Today
7 The UK Iodine Group (2019). Iodine in pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding)
8 Falliah A et al (2018). Zinc an essential element in male fertility: A review of Zinc in men’s health
9 Lass A and Belluzzi A (2019). Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and IVF treatment. RBMO. Vol 38 issue 1
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Page 38 - FUSSY EATING IN TODDLERS – by Sarah Lindsay Brown
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Page 51 - DOES GREEN TEA LIVE UP TO THE HYPE? By Maeve Hanan
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3 NHS Choices. Green tea: the elixir of life or just hype? Accessed March 2018 via: www.nhs.uk/Livewell/superfoods/Pages/is-green-tea-a-superfood.aspx
4 Rains et al. (2011). Anti-obesity effects of green tea catechins: a mechanistic review. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21115335
5 Vuong (2012). Improved extraction of green tea components from teabags using the microwave oven. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889157512000828
6 Zheng et al (2012). Green tea intake lowers fasting serum total and LDL cholesterol in adults: a meta-analysis of 14 randomised controlled trials. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21715508
7 Khalesi et al (2014). Green tea catechins and blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00394-014-0720-1
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27 Samman et al (2001). Green tea or rosemary extract added to foods reduces non-haem-iron absorption. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11237939
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