References Dec 24/Jan 25 - issue 195

MYTH BUSTING WITH MADI - SOCIAL MEDIA DIET TRENDS FOR WEIGHT LOSS

  1. Guo et al (2021). The Effect of Berberine on Metabolic Profiles in Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2021:2074610. doi: 10.1155/2021/2074610

  2. Asbaghi et al (2020). The effect of berberine supplementation on obesity parameters, inflammation and liver function enzymes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 38:43-49. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.04.010

  3. Hu et al (2012). Lipid-lowering effect of berberine in human subjects and rats. Phytomedicine. 19(10):861-7. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2012.05.009

  4. Khezri et al (2018). Beneficial effects of Apple Cider Vinegar on weight management, Visceral Adiposity Index and lipid profile in overweight or obese subjects receiving restricted calorie diet: A randomised clinical trial. J Func Foods. 43:96-102.doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2018.02.003

  5. Abou-Khalil et al (2024). Apple cider vinegar for weight management in Lebanese adolescents and young adults with overweight and obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. BMJ Nutr Prev Health. 7(1):61-67. doi: 10.1136/bmjnph-2023-000823

  6. Launholt et al (2020). Safety and side effects of apple vinegar intake and its effect on metabolic parameters and body weight: a systematic review. Eur J Nutr. 59(6):2273-2289. doi: 10.1007/s00394-020-02214-3

  7. Hadi et al (2021). The effect of apple cider vinegar on lipid profiles and glycemic parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised clinical trials. BMC Complement Med Ther. 21(1):179. doi: 10.1186/s12906-021-03351-w

  8. Cormick et al (2024). Calcium supplementation for people with overweight or obesity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 5(5):CD012268. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012268.pub2

  9. Alwosais et al (2021). Chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) supplementation to the diet of adults with type 2 diabetes improved systolic blood pressure: A randomized controlled trial. Nutr Health. 27(2):181-189. doi: 10.1177/0260106020981819

  10. Vuksan et al (2017). Salba-chia (Salvia hispanica L.) in the treatment of overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 27(2):138-146. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2016.11.124

  11. Tavares Toscano et al (2014). Chia induces clinically discrete weight loss and improves lipid profile only in altered previous values. Nutr Hosp. 31(3):1176-82. doi: 10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8242

COVER STORY: FOOD FOR BONE HEALTH by Farihah Choudhury, ANutr

  1. SACN (2016) Vitamin D and Health [Accessible from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/537616/SACN_Vitamin_D_and_Health_report.pdf]

  2. International Osteoporosis Foundation (2024) Accessible: https://www.osteoporosis.foundation/health-professionals/about-osteoporosis/bone-biology

  3. British Nutrition Foundation (2024) Osteoporosis and nutrition. Available: https://www.nutrition.org.uk/health-conditions/osteoporosis-and-nutrition/

  4. Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy. NIH Consensus Statement Online. 2000 March 27–29;17(1):136. 

  5. Méndez-Sánchez L, Clark P, Winzenberg TM, Tugwell P, Correa-Burrows P, Costello R. Calcium and vitamin D for increasing bone mineral density in premenopausal women. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2023, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD012664. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012664.pub2. Accessed 05 October 2024.

  6. UK (2024) Rickets and osteomalacia. Accessible: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/rickets-and-osteomalacia/

  7. NHS Digital (2023) Admissions for scurvy, rickets and malnutrition. Accessible: https://digital.nhs.uk/supplementary-information/2023/admissions-for-scurvy-rickets-and-malnutrition

  8. Taking Care (2023) Elderly people and falls: how healthcare can better support the UK’s ageing population. Accessible: https://taking.care/blogs/resources-advice/elderly-falls-and-healthcare-report?srsltid=AfmBOoqJ9AD_poLZ_ivNXT3qyDiSFXy1eIrNf6a-1NHP5aO_n7GGi4sE

  9. British Dietetic Association (2023). Osteoporosis and diet. Available: https://www.bda.uk.com/resource/osteoporosis-diet.html

  10. McCance Widdowson’s Composition of Foods Integrated Dataset 2021. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/composition-of-foods-integrated-dataset-cofid

  11. BDA (2023). https://www.bda.uk.com/resource/osteoporosis-diet.html

  12. Groenendijk I, van Delft M, Versloot P, van Loon LJC, de Groot LCPGM. Impact of magnesium on bone health in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone. 2022 Jan;154:116233. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.116233. Epub 2021 Oct 16. PMID: 34666201.

  13. Shams-White MM, Chung M, Du M, Fu Z, Insogna KL, Karlsen MC, LeBoff MS, Shapses SA, Sackey J, Wallace TC, Weaver CM. Dietary protein and bone health: a systematic review and meta-analysis from the National Osteoporosis Foundation. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Jun;105(6):1528-1543. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.145110. Epub 2017 Apr 12. PMID: 28404575.

  14. Tan ML, Abrams SA, Osborn DA. Vitamin D supplementation for term breastfed infants to prevent vitamin D deficiency and improve bone health. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Dec 11;12(12):CD013046. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013046.pub2. PMID: 33305822; PMCID: PMC8812278.

  15. Winzenberg TM, Powell S, Shaw KA, Jones G. Vitamin D supplementation for improving bone mineral density in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 10. Art. No.: CD006944. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006944.pub2. Accessed 05 October 2024.

BONE HEALTH: AREAS OF LIFESTYLE INTERVENTION by Aliya Porter RNutr

Further resources:

References:

  1. Bickelmann FV, Leitzmann MF, Keller M, Baurecht H, Jochem C. (2023) Calcium intake in vegan and vegetarian diets: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023;63(31):10659-10677. doi:10.1080/10408398.2022.2084027 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38054787/

  2. Black RE, Williams SM, Jones IE, Goulding A. (2002) Children who avoid drinking cow milk have low dietary calcium intakes and poor bone health. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76(3):675-680. doi:10.1093/ajcn/76.3.675 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12198017/

  3. Public Health England (2020) Official Statistics - NDNS: results from years 9 to 11 (combined) – statistical summary. Published 11 December 2020 Accessed at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/ndns-results-from-years-9-to-11-2016-to-2017-and-2018-to-2019/ndns-results-from-years-9-to-11-combined-statistical-summary#:~:text=4.6%20Calcium,respectively%20in%20this%20age%20group). Accessed on 25th September 2024

  4. Bonjour JP, Chevalley T, Ferrari S, Rizzoli R. (2009) The importance and relevance of peak bone mass in the prevalence of osteoporosis. Salud Publica Mex. 2009;51 Suppl 1:S5-S17. doi:10.1590/s0036-36342009000700004 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19287894/

  5. Medical News Today (2023) What to know about bone diseases. Medically reviewed by Daniel Wiznia, MD — Written by Sasha Santhakumar — Updated on February 16, 2023. Accessed at: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/bone-diseases#symptoms Accessed on 25th September 2024

  6. Nice (2023)What are osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures? Last revised in April 2023. Accessed at: https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/osteoporosis-prevention-of-fragility-fractures/background-information/definition/ Accessed on 25th September 2024

  7. Royal Osteoporosis Society (2024) Osteopenia. Accessed at: https://theros.org.uk/information-and-support/osteopenia/ Accessed on 25th September 2024

  8. NHS (2023) Overview-Paget's disease of bone. Page last reviewed: 04 April 2023. Accessed at:https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pagets-disease-bone/ Accessed on 25th September 2024

  9. Paget’s Association (2024) Who develops Paget’s disease? Accessed at: https://paget.org.uk/pagets-disease/what-is-pagets-and-how-is-it-managed/causes/ Accessed on 25th September 2024

  10. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (2022) Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Last Reviewed: November 2022. Accessed at: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteogenesis-imperfecta Accessed on: 25th September 2024

  11. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (2021) Osteonecrosis. Last Reviewed: January 2021. Accessed at: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteonecrosis Accessed on: 25th September 2024

  12. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (2021) Osteoarthritis. Last Reviewed: September 2023. Accessed at: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoarthritis Accessed on 25th September 2024

  13. NICE (2023) Osteoarthritis:What are the risk factors? Accessed at: https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/osteoarthritis/background-information/risk-factors/

  14. NHS (2023) Osteomyelitis. Page last reviewed: 16 August 2023 Accessed at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteomyelitis/ Accessed on 25th September 2024

  15. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (2023) Fibrous Dysplasia. Accessed at: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/fibrous-dysplasia Accessed on 26th September 2024

  16. All about Cancer (2020) Osteosarcoma Risk Factors Accessed at: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/osteosarcoma/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html Accessed on 26th September 2024

  17. Cancer Research UK (2024) Risks and causes of bone cancer. Accessed at: https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/bone-cancer/risks-causes. Accessed on 26th September 2024

  18. NHS (2021) Overview-Rickets and osteomalacia. Accessed at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/rickets-and-osteomalacia/ Accessed on 26th September 2024

  19. National Resource Center on Lupus (2024) Risk factors for developing Lupus. Accessed at: https://www.lupus.org/resources/risk-factors-for-developing-lupus Accessed on 26th September 2024

  20. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (2022) Rheumatoid Arthritis. Accessed at: https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/rheumatoid-arthritis Accessed on 25th September 2024

  21. Sarno M, Discepolo V, Troncone R, Auricchio R. Risk factors for celiac disease. Ital J Pediatr. 2015;41:57. Published 2015 Aug 14. doi:10.1186/s13052-015-0166-y https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4535670/

  22. Royal Osteoporosis Society (2024) Accessed at: https://theros.org.uk/ Accessed on 25th September 2024

  23. NHS (2022) Overview-Osteoporosis. Last reviewed 13th October 2022. Accessed at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/osteoporosis/ Accessed on 25th September 2024

  24. Royal Osteoporosis Society (2024) Risk factors for osteoporosis and broken bones. Accessed at: https://theros.org.uk/information-and-support/osteoporosis/causes/ Accessed on 25th September 2024

  25. Tucker K. L. et al (1999) Potassium, magnesium, and fruit and vegetable intakes are associated with greater bone mineral density in elderly men and women. Am J Clin Nutr69(4): 727-736 Accessed at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002916522043477

  26. Nieves J.W. (2005) Osteoporosis: the role of micronutrients Am J Clin Nutr81(5 suppl):1232S-1239S. Accessed at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002916523282143?via%3Dihub

  27. Palacios C. (2006) The role of nutrients in bone health, from A to Z Crit Rev Food Sci and Nutr 46(8):621–628https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10408390500466174

  28. Nielsen F.H. et al (1987) Effect of dietary boron on mineral, estrogen, and testosterone metabolism in postmenopausal women FASEB J1(5):394-397 Accessed at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3678698/

  29. Khatri K, Kaur M, Dhir T, Kankaria A, Arora H. Role of calcium &/or vitamin D supplementation in preventing osteoporotic fracture in the elderly: A systematic review & meta-analysis. Indian J Med Res. 2023;158(1):5-16. doi:10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_1946_21 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37602580/

  30. Méndez-Sánchez L, Clark P, Winzenberg TM, Tugwell P, Correa-Burrows P, Costello R. Calcium and vitamin D for increasing bone mineral density in premenopausal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023;1(1):CD012664. Published 2023 Jan 27. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012664.pub2 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36705288/

  31. Weaver CM, Gordon CM, Janz KF, et al. The National Osteoporosis Foundation's position statement on peak bone mass development and lifestyle factors: a systematic review and implementation recommendations [published correction appears in Osteoporos Int. 2016 Apr;27(4):1387. doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3551-5]. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27(4):1281-1386. doi:10.1007/s00198-015-3440-3 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26856587/

FOETAL GROWTH AND CHILD HEIGHT by Ailsa McHardy, RD

  1. Food Foundation (2024). A Neglected Generation: Reversing the decline in children’s health in England. Available at: https://foodfoundation.org.uk/sites/default/files/2024-06/TFF_Children’s%20Health%20Report.pdf [Accessed 30 September 2024]

  2. Victora CG, Adair L, Fall C, Hallal PC, Martorell R, Richter L et al. Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. The Lancet. 2008 Jan;371(9609):340-57

  3. Barker DJ. The fetal and infant origins of adult disease. 1990;301:1111. doi: 10.1136/bmj.301.6761.1111

  4. Jelenkovic A, Yokoyama Y, Sund R, Hur YM, Harris JR, Brandt I et al. Associations between birth size and later height from infancy through adulthood: An individual based pooled analysis of 28 twin cohorts participating in the CODATwins project. Early Human Development [Internet]. 2018 May 1 [cited 2020 Mar 22];120:53-60. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378378217304905 [Accessed 30 September 2024]

  5. Eide MG, yen N, Skjorven R, Nilsen ST, Bjerkedal T, Tell GS. Size at Birth and Gestational Age as Predictors of Adult Height and Weight. Epidemiology. 2005 Mar;16(2):175-81

  6. Papageorghiou AT, Ohuma EO, Altman DG, Todros T, Ismail LC, Lambert A et al. International standards for fetal growth based on serial ultrasound measurements: the Fetal Growth Longitudinal Study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project. The Lancet [Internet]. 2014 Sep;384(9946):869-79. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61490-2/fulltext [Accessed 30 September 2024]

  7. Villar J, Ismail LC, Victora CG, Ohuma EO, Bertino E, Altman DG et al. International standards for newborn weight, length, and head circumference by gestational age and sex: the Newborn Cross-Sectional Study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project. The Lancet [Internet]. 2014 Sep [cited 2019 Aug 6];384(9946):857-68. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)60932-6/fulltext [Accessed 1 October 2024]

  8. Sferruzzi-Perri AN, Vaughan OR, Forhead AJ, Fowden AL. Hormonal and nutritional drivers of intrauterine growth. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care [Internet]. 2013 May 1 [cited 2024 Aug 4];16(3):298–309. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/co-clinicalnutrition/abstract/2013/05000/hormonal_and_nutritional_drivers_of_intrauterine.12.aspx [Accessed 01 October 2024]

  9. Essential Knowledge Briefings. Growth in Early Life: Growth Trajectory and Assessment, Influencing Factors and Impact of Early Nutrition. Fewtrell M, Michaelsen K, van der Beek E, van Elburg R, editors. Milton, Queensland: John Wiley & Sons Australia; 2016.

BLENDED DIET: CHALLENGES AND CONCERNS by Hazel Duncan, RD

  1. McCormack S, Patel K, Smith C. Blended diet for enteral tube feeding in young people: A systematic review of the benefits and complications. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2023; 36: 1390-1405. https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.13143

  2. Köglmeier J, Assecaira I, Banci E, De Koning B, Haiden N, Indrio F, Kastelijn W, Kennedy D, Luque V, Norsa L, Verduci E, Sugar A. The Use of Blended Diets in Children With Enteral Feeding Tubes: A Joint Position Paper of the ESPGHAN Committees of Allied Health Professionals and Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023 Jan 1;76(1):109-117. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003601. Epub 2022 Sep 2. PMID: 36053165

  3. Fraser LK, Bedendo A, O’Neill M, Taylor J, Hackett J, Horridge K et al. ‘YourTube’ the role of different diets in gastrostomy-fed children: Baseline findings from a prospective cohort study. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2024; 66: 755-764. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.15799

  4. Armstrong J, Buchanan E, Duncan H, et al. Dietitians' perceptions and experience of blenderised feeds for paediatric tube-feeding. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2017; 102: 152-156. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2016-310971

  5. Johnson TW, Spurlock A, Pierce L. Survey Study Assessing Attitudes and Experiences of Paediatric Registered Dietitians Regarding Blended Food by Gastrostomy Tube Feeding. Nutrition in Clinical Practice 2015; 30: 402-405. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884533614564996

  6. British Dietetic Association. The Use of Blended Diet with Enteral Feeding Tubes. BDA (2019). https://www.bda.uk.com/resource/ the-use-of-blended-diet-with-enteral-feeding-tubes.html

  7. BDA Practice Toolkit: the use of blended diet with Enteral feeding tubes (2021). https://www.bda.uk.com/static/33331d33-21d4-47a5-bbb79142980766a7/FINAL-Practice-Toolkit-The-Use-of-Blended-Diet-with-Enteral-Feeding-Tubes-NOV-2021.pdf

KETOGENIC DIET THERAPY AND INTERMITTENT FASTING: CLINICAL USES AND DIFFERENCES by Dr Lenycia Neri and Monica Guglielmetti

  1. Paoli, A., Rubini, A., Volek, J. S., & Grimaldi, K. A. (2013). Beyond weight loss: a review of the therapeutic uses of very-low-carbohydrate (ketogenic) diets. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 67(8), 789-796

  2. Faheem Y, Jaiswal A, Shergill K, Boppana K, Almansouri NE, Bakkannavar S, et al. Keto clarity: A comprehensive systematic review exploring the efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of ketogenic diet in pediatric epilepsy. Cureus. 2024 Feb 25;16(2):e54863

  3. Kossoff, E. H., & Wang, H. S. (2013). Dietary therapies for epilepsy. Biomedical Journal, 36(1), 2-8

  4. Tagliabue A, Armeno M, Berk KA, Guglielmetti M, Ferraris C, Olieman J, van der Louw E. Ketogenic diet for epilepsy and obesity: Is it the same? Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2024 Mar;34(3):581-589. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2024.01.014. Epub 2024 Jan 14. PMID: 38326186

  5. Neri LCL, Ferraris C, Catalano G, Guglielmetti M, Pasca L, Pezzotti E, Carpani A, Tagliabue A. Ketosis and migraine: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. Front Nutr. 2023 Jun 12;10:1204700. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1204700. PMID: 37377485; PMCID: PMC10292926

  6. Needham N, Campbell IH, Grossi H, Kamenska I, Rigby BP, Simpson SA, McIntosh E, Bahuguna P, Meadowcroft B, Creasy F, Mitchell-Grigorjeva M, Norrie J, Thompson G, Gibbs MC, McLellan A, Fisher C, Moses T, Burgess K, Brown R, Thrippleton MJ, Campbell H, Smith DJ. Pilot study of a ketogenic diet in bipolar disorder. BJPsych Open. 2023 Oct 10;9(6):e176. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2023.568. PMID: 37814952; PMCID: PMC10594182

  7. Feinman, R. D., Pogozelski, W. K., Astrup, A., Bernstein, R. K., Fine, E. J., Westman, E. C., ... & Volek, J. S. (2015). Dietary carbohydrate restriction as the first approach in diabetes management: critical review and evidence base. Nutrition, 31(1), 1-13

  8. Martin-McGill KJ, Jenkinson MD, Tudur Smith C, Marson AG. The modified ketogenic diet for adults with refractory epilepsy: An evaluation of a set up service. Seizure. 2017 Nov;52:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2017.08.013. Epub 2017 Sep 1. PMID: 28915401

  9. Kossoff, E. H., Zupec-Kania, B. A., Amark, P. E., Ballaban-Gil, K. R., Christina Bergqvist, A. G., Blackford, R., & Hartman, A. L. (2009). Optimal clinical management of children receiving the ketogenic diet: recommendations of the International Ketogenic Diet Study Group. Epilepsia, 50(2), 304-317

  10. Brogi S, Tabanelli R, Puca S, Calderone V. Intermittent fasting: myths, fakes and truth on this dietary regimen approach. Foods. 2024 Jun 21;13(13)

  11. Mattson, M. P., Longo, V. D., & Harvie, M. (2017). Impact of intermittent fasting on health and disease processes. Ageing Research Reviews, 39, 46-58

  12. Anton, S. D., Moehl, K., Donahoo, W. T., Marosi, K., Lee, S. A., Mainous, A. G., & Mattson, M. P. (2018). Flipping the metabolic switch: understanding and applying the health benefits of fasting. Obesity, 26(2), 254-268

  13. Longo, V. D., & Mattson, M. P. (2014). Fasting: Molecular mechanisms and clinical applications. Cell Metabolism, 19(2), 181-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2013.12.008

SPORTS NUTRITION: ENHANCING SPORTS PERFORMANCE WITH SUPPLEMENTS by Harriet Lucking, RD

  1. MYPROTEIN (2024a) Beta-alanine [online] available from https://www.myprotein.com/p/sports-nutrition/beta-alanine/10529809/ [5/10/24]

    • Protein Works (2024) Raze Extreme [online] available from https://www.theproteinworks.com/raze-extreme [5/10/24]

    • Holland and Barrett (2024) Beta-alanine [online] available from  https://www.hollandandbarrett.com/shop/product/pe-nutrition-beta-alanine-800mg-120-tablets-6100000608 [5/10/24]

    • Kowalchuk, J., Heigenhauser, G., Lindinger, M., Sutton, J., and Jones, N. (1988) “Factors influencing hydrogen ion concentration in muscle after intense exercise”. Journal of Applied Physiology. 65 (5) 2080–9.

    • Spriet, LL., Söderlund, K., Bergström, M., Hultman, E. (1987) “Skeletal muscle glycogenolysis, glycolysis, and pH during electrical stimulation in men”. Journal of Applied Physiology 62, (2) 616–21

    • Trexler, E. T. et al. (2015) “International society of sports nutrition position stand: Beta-alanine”. Journal of International Society of Sports Nutrition (12), 30

    • Perim, P., Marticorena, F.M., Ribeiro, F., Barreto, G., Gobbi, N., Kerksick, C., Dolan, E., and Saunders, B. (2019) “Can the Skeletal Muscle Carnosine Response to Beta-Alanine Supplementation Be Optimized?” Frontiers in Nutrition. (6), 135

    • Lancha, Junior AH., Painelli, Vde S., Saunders, B., Artioli, G. (2015) “Nutritional Strategies to Modulate Intracellular and Extracellular Buffering Capacity During High-Intensity Exercise”. Sports Medicine. (45) Supplement (1), 71–81

    • Saunders, B., Elliott-Sale, K., Artioli, G., Swinton, P., Dolan, E., and Roschel H, et al. (2017) “Beta-alanine supplementation to improve exercise capacity and performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis”. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 51, (8) 658–690

    • Boldyrev, A.., Aldini, G., and Derave, W. (2013) “Physiology and pathophysiology of carnosine”. Physiological Reviews, 93 (4), 1803-1845

    • Harris, R., Tallon, M., Dunnett, M., Boobis, L., Coakley, J., Kim, H., et al. (2006) “The absorption of orally supplied beta-alanine and its effect on muscle carnosine synthesis in human vastus lateralis”. Amino Acids (3): 279–89

    • Maughan, R.J., Burke, L.M., Dvorak, J., Larson-Meyer, D.E., Peeling, P., Phillips, S.M., et al. (2018). IOC Consensus Statement: Dietary Supplements and the High-Performance Athlete. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 28(2), 104-125

    • Georgiou, G.D., Antoniou, K., Antoniou, S., Michelekaki, E.A., Zare, R., Redha, A.A., Prokopidis, K., Christodoulides, E., & Cliff, T. (2023). “Effect of Beta-Alanine Supplementation on Maximal Intensity Exercise in Trained Young Male Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism.

    • Harris, R.C., Tallon, M.J., Dunnett, M., Boobis, L., Coakley, J., Kim, H.J., Fallowfield, J.L., Hill, C.A., Sale, C., and Wise, J.A. (2006) “The absorption of orally supplied β-alanine and its effect on muscle carnosine synthesis in human vastus lateralis”. Amino Acids, 30 (3), 279–289

    • Ducker, K.J., Dawson, B., & Wallman, K.E. (2013). “Effect of beta-alanine supplementation on 2000-m rowing-ergometer performance”. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 23 (4), 336–343

    • Ojeda, Á.H., Cerda, C.T., Salvatierra, M.F.P., Barahona-Fuentes, G., & Aguilera, C.J. (2020) “Effects of beta-alanine supplementation on physical performance in aerobic–anaerobic transition zones: A systematic review and meta-analysis”. Nutrients, 12 (9), 490

    • Saunders, B., Oliveira, L.F., Dolan, E., Durkalec-Michalski, K., McNaughton, L., Artioli, G.G., et al. (2021). “Sodium bicarbonate supplementation and the female athlete: A brief commentary with small scale systematic review and meta-analysis”. European Journal of Sport Science, 21(1), 1-10

    • Ducker, K. J., Dawson, B., & Wallman, K. E. (2013).”Effect of Beta Alanine and Sodium Bicarbonate Supplementation on Repeated-Sprint Performance”. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27 (12), 3450-3460

    • de Oliveira, L.F., Saunders, B., Yamaguchi, G., Swinton, P., & Artioli, G.G (2020). “Is Individualization of Sodium Bicarbonate Ingestion Based on Time to Peak Necessary?” Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 52 (8), 1801-1808

    • Berti, Zanella, P., Donner, Alves, F., & Guerini De Souza, C. (2017) “Effects of beta-alanine supplementation on performance and muscle fatigue in athletes and non-athletes of different sports: A systematic review”. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 57 (9), 1132–1141.

    • Decombaz, J., Beaumont, M., Vuichoud, J., Bouisset, F., & Stellingwerff, T. (2012). Effect of slow-release beta-alanine tablets on absorption kinetics and paresthesia. Amino Acids, 43(1), 67-76

    • Quesnele, J., Laframboise, M., Wong, J., Kim, P., & Wells, G. (2014) “The effects of beta-alanine supplementation on performance: A systematic review of the literature”. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 24 (1), 14-27

    • Lancha Junior AH, Painelli VS, Saunders B, Artioli GG (2015). “Nutritional Strategies to Modulate Intracellular and Extracellular Buffering Capacity During High-Intensity Exercise”. Sports Medicine. (45) 71–81

    • Sparks, A., Williams, E., Robinson, A., Miller, P., Bentley, D. J., Bridge, C., & McNaughton, L. R. (2017) “Sodium bicarbonate ingestion and individual variability in time-to-peak pH”. Clinical Trial Research in Sports Medicine (25) 1, 58-66

    • Siegler, J.C., Gurton, W.H., Gough, L.A., Lynn, A., and Ranchordas, M.K. (2024) “Oral but Not Topical Sodium Bicarbonate Improves Repeated Sprint Performance During Simulated Soccer Match Play Exercise in Collegiate Athletes”. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism

    • Ferragut, C., Gonzalo-Encabo, P., López-Samanes, Á., Valadés, D., & Pérez-López, A. (2024). “Effect of Acute Sodium Bicarbonate and Caffeine Congestion on Repeated-Sprint Performance in Recreationally Trained Individuals: A Randomized Controlled Trial”. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance.

    • Gough, L.A., Williams, J.J., Newbury, J.W., & Gurton, W.H. (2021) “The effects of sodium bicarbonate supplementation at individual time-to-peak blood bicarbonate on 4-km cycling time trial performance in the heat”. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 24(12), 1856-1864

    • Powers, S.K., Deminice, R., Ozdemir, M., Yoshihara, T., Bomkamp, M.P., and Hyatt, H. (2020). “Exercise-induced oxidative stress: Friend or foe?” Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(5), 415-425

    • Peart, D.J., Siegler, J.C., & Vince, R.V. (2012) “Practical recommendations for coaches and athletes: a meta-analysis of sodium bicarbonate use for athletic performance”. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26 (7), 1975-1983

    • Gurton, W., Matta, G., Gough, L., Krachna, Ranchordas, M., King, D., and Hurst, P. (2023). “Sodium Bicarbonate and Time-to-Exhaustion Cycling Performance: A Retrospective Analysis Exploring the Mediating Role of Expectation”. Sports Medicine, 9 (65)

    • Carr, A.J., Slater, G.J., Gore, C.J., Dawson, B., & Burke, L.M. (2011). “Effect of sodium bicarbonate on [HCO3-], pH, and gastrointestinal symptoms”. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 21 (3), 189-194 

    • Hilton, N.P., Leach, N.K., Hilton, M.M., Sparks, S.A., & McNaughton, L.R. (2020). “Enteric-coated sodium bicarbonate supplementation improves high-intensity cycling performance in trained cyclists”. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 120 (7), 1563-1573

    • Gurton, W., Kind, D., Ranchordas, M., Siegler, J., and Gough, L. (2024) “Enhancing exercise performance and recovery through sodium bicarbonate supplementation: introducing the ingestion recovery framework”. European Journal of Applied Physiology.

    • Curran-Bowen, T., Guedes da Silva, A., Barreto, G., Buckley, J., & Saunders, B. (2024). “Sodium bicarbonate and beta-alanine supplementation: Is combining both better than either alone? A systematic review and meta-analysis”. Biology of Sport, (41)

    • Sale C, Saunders B, Hudson S, Wise JA, Harris RC, and Sunderland CD. (2011) “Effect of beta-Alanine Plus Sodium Bicarbonate on High-Intensity Cycling Capacity”. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 43 (10), 1972–1978

    • Danaher J, Gerber T, Wellard RM, Stathis CG. (2014) “The effect of β-alanine and NaHCO3 co-ingestion on buffering capacity and exercise performance with high-intensity exercise in healthy males”. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 114 (8): 1715–1724

    • Fernández-Landa, J., Todorovic, N., Santibañez-Gutierrez, A., Ostojic, S.M., Calleja-González, J., Sekulic, D., & Mielgo-Ayuso, J. (2024). “Effects of HMB on Endurance Performance in a Healthy Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 38 (4), 202-210

    • Ensure Plus Advance (2024) Ensure Plus Advance [online] https://www.proconnect.abbott/uk/en/home/adult/products/Ensure-Plus-Advance.html [7th October 2024]

    • Lin, Z., Zhao, A., & He, J. (2022) “Effect of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) on the Muscle Strength in the Elderly Population: A Meta-Analysis”. Frontiers in Nutrition, (9) 914-866

    • Meza-Valderrama, D., Sánchez-Rodríguez, D., Messaggi-Sartor, M., Muñoz-Redondo, E., Morgado-Pérez, A., Tejero-Sánchez, M., De Jaime-Gil, E., Leiva-Banuelos, N., & Marco, E. (2024). “Supplementation with β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate after resistance training in post-acute care patients with sarcopenia: A randomised, double-blind placebo-controlled trial”. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 119, 105-323

    • MyProtein (2024b). HMB Tablets [online] available from <https://www.myprotein.com/p/sports-nutrition/hmb-tablets/10636952/?affil=thggpsad&switchcurrency=GBP&shippingcountry=GB&variation=10636953&shoppingpid=30_Off_RRP_Nov18&affil=thgppc&kwds=&thg_ppc_campaign=71700000117812100&adtype=pla&product_id=10636953&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjwpP63BhDYARIsAOQkATZc3cfdJpTq1gDuw2ePiArgMyvskWS69xRFj4mxwzuUPcQe3tdFEkwaAjnjEALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds> [5/10/24]

WEIGHT MANAGEMENT IN CYSTIC FIBROSIS by Lydia Hudson, RD

  1. Cystic Fibrosis Trust (nd). Cystic fibrosis genetics - what causes CF? [online] Available at: <https://www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk/what-is-cystic-fibrosis/what-causes-cystic-fibrosis#:~:text=There%20are%20over%202%2C000%20known%20mutations%20that%20can%20cause%20CF> [Accessed September 2024].  

  2. Heijerman HGM, McKone EF, Downey DG, Van Braeckel E, Rowe SM, Tullis E, Mall MA, Welter JJ, Ramsey BW, McKee CM, Marigowda G, Moskowitz SM, Waltz D, Sosnay PR, Simard C, Ahluwalia N, Xuan F, Zhang Y, Taylor-Cousar JL, McCoy KS (2019). Efficacy and safety of the elexacaftor plus tezacaftor plus ivacaftor combination regimen in people with cystic fibrosis homozygous for the F508del mutation: a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial [online]. The Lancet (British edition). 394(10212):1940-8. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7571408/ [Accessed 29th September 2024].

  3. Middleton PG, Mall MA, Dřevínek P, Lands LC, McKone EF, Polineni D, Ramsey BW Taylor-Cousar JL, Tullis E, Vermeulen F, Marigowda G, McKee CM, Moskowitz SM, Nair N, Savage J, Simard C, Tian S, Waltz S, Xuan F, Rowe SM, Jain R (2019). Elexacaftor–Tezacaftor–Ivacaftor for Cystic Fibrosis with a Single Phe508del Allele [online]. The New England journal of medicine. 381(19):1809-19. Available at: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1908639 [Accessed 29th September 2024].  

  4. Jones A, Desai M, Elston C, Haq I, Rosamond I, Lowdon J, Duckers J, Conroy J, Witt J, Brownlee K, Watson K, Dooney M, Walshaw M, Massey-Chase R, Neilan R, Dixon R, Henman S, Langton-Hewer S, Bourke SJ, Madge S, Daniels T (2024). Standards for the clinical care of children and adults with cystic fibrosis in the UK, 3rd Edition [Online].  Available at: https://www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk/sites/default/files/2024-08/Standards%20for%20the%20clinical%20care%20of%20children%20and%20adults%20with%20cystic%20fibrosis%20in%20the%20UK%202024.pdf [Accessed 1st October 2024].  

  5. Charman S, Lee A, Cosgriff R, McClenaghan E, Carr S, Dakin A, Gunn E, Earlam K, The UK CF Registry Steering Committee (2020) UK Cystic Fibrosis Registry 2019 Annual Data Report. Cystic Fibrosis Trust [online]. Available at: https://www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk/about-us/uk-cf-registry/reporting-and-resources [Accessed 29th September 2024].  

  6. Naito Y, Charman S, Duckers J, Clarke S, Hughes S, Kisanga M, Gunn E, The UK CF Registry Steering Committee (2023). UK Cystic Fibrosis Registry Annual Data Report 2022. Cystic Fibrosis Trust [online]. Available at: https://www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk/sites/default/files/2023-10/CFT_2022_Annual_Data_Report_FINAL_v8.pdf [Accessed 29th September 2024].  

  7. Faro A, Marshall B, Brown W, Elbert A, Beres C, Cromwell E, Ostrenga J, Petren K, Rizvi S, Wu R, Yuth M (2024). Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Patient Registry 2023 Annual Data Report. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, Bethesda, Maryland [online]. Available at: https://www.cff.org/medical-professionals/patient-registry [Accessed 29th September 2024].

  8. O'Connor KE, Goodwin DL, NeSmith A, Garcia B, Mingora C, Ladores SL, Rowe SM, Krick S, Solomon GM (2021). Elexacafator/tezacaftor/ivacaftor resolves subfertility in females with CF: A two center case series [online]. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. 20(3):399-401. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9101452/ [Accessed 1 October 2024].  

  9. The UK CF Registry Steering Committee (2024). UK Cystic Fibrosis Registry 2023 data highlights. Cystic Fibrosis Trust [online]. Available at: https://www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk/sites/default/files/2024-06/UK%20CF%20Registry%20Highlights%20report%20for%202023%20annual%20data.pdf [Accessed 1 October 2024].     

  10. Collins S, Barrett J, Elston C, Morton A, Watling R, Wolfe S, Carr S, Hamlin S, Huggins R, Owen E, Patchell C, Rezaie M, Watson H, Watson K (2016). Nutritional Management of Cystic Fibrosis [online]. Cystic Fibrosis Trust, second edition. Available at: https://www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk/sites/default/files/2020-12/Nutritional%20Management%20of%20cystic%20fibrosis%20Sep%2016.pdf [Accessed 1 October 2024].  

  11. Saxby N, Painter C, Kench A, King S, Crowder T, van der Haak N, and the Australian and New Zealand Cystic Fibrosis Nutrition Guideline Authorship Group (2017). Nutrition Guidelines for Cystic Fibrosis in Australia and New Zealand [online], ed. Scott C. Bell, Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand, Sydney. Available at: https://thoracic.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NHMRC-NutritionGuidelines-CF-ANZ-final-web.pdf [Accessed 1 October 2024].   

  12. McDonald CM, Alvarez JA, Bailey J, Bowser EK, Farnham K, Mangus M, Padula L, Porco K, Rozga M (2021). Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: 2020 Cystic Fibrosis Evidence Analysis Center Evidence-Based Nutrition Practice Guideline [online]. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2021 Aug;121(8):1591-1636. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8542104/ [Accessed 1 October 2024].

  13. Wilschanski M, Munck A, Carrion E, Cipolli M, Collins S, Colombo C, Declercq D, Hatziagorou E, Hulst J, Kalnins D, Katsagoni CN, Mainz JG, Ribes-Koninckx C, Smith C, Smith T, Van Biervliet S, Chourdakis M (2024). ESPEN-ESPGHAN-ECFS guideline on nutrition care for cystic fibrosis [online]. Clinical Nutrition. 43(2):413-445. Available from: https://www.clinicalnutritionjournal.com/action/showPdf?pii=S0261-5614%2823%2900457-0 [Accessed 1 October 2024].

  14. Corey M ,McLaughlin F J, Williams M, Levison H (1988). A comparison of survival, growth, and pulmonary function in patients with cystic fibrosis in Boston and Toronto. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 41(6):583–591.

  15. Greaney C, Doyle A, Drummond N, King S, Hollander-Kraaijeveld F, Robinson K, Tierney A (2023). What do people with cystic fibrosis eat? Diet quality, macronutrient and micronutrient intakes (compared to recommended guidelines) in adults with cystic fibrosis-A systematic review [online]. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. 22(6):1036-1047. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37648586/ [Accessed 2nd October 2024].

  16. James Lind Alliance and the National Institute for Health and Care Research (nd). Cystic Fibrosis Refresh Top 10 priorities priority setting in association with the JLA. [online]. James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership. Last Updated: 2022. Available at: https://www.jla.nihr.ac.uk/priority-setting [Accessed 2nd October 2024].

  17. Calella P, Valerio G, Brodlie M, Donini LM, Siervo M (2018). Cystic fibrosis, body composition, and health outcomes: a systematic review [online]. Nutrition.55-56:131-139. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0899900718301825?via%3Dihub  [Accessed 2nd October 2024].

  18. Alvarez JA, Ziegler TR, Millson EC, Stecenko AA (2016). Body composition and lung function in cystic fibrosis and their association with adiposity and normal-weight obesity [online]. Nutrition. 32(4):447-52. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0899900715004189?via%3Dihub [Accessed 2nd October 2024].

  19. Proud D, Duckers J (2023). Weight a minute: Exploring the effect on weight and body composition after the initiation of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor in adults with CF. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. 22(5): 847-850.

  20. Bonhoure A, Boudreau V, Litvin M, Colomba J, Bergeron C, Mailhot M, Tremblay F, Lavoie A, Rabasa-Lhoret R (2020). Overweight, obesity and significant weight gain in adult patients with cystic fibrosis association with lung function and cardiometabolic risk factors [online]. Clin Nutrition. 39 (9): 2910-2916. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31982192/ [Accessed 2nd October 2024].

  21. Doan LV, Madison LD. Cystic Fibrosis–Related Diabetes. [Updated 2023 Aug 14]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545192/ [Accessed 2nd October 2024].

  22. Snowball JE, Flight WG, Heath L, Koutoukidis DA (2023). A paradigm shift in cystic fibrosis nutritional care: Clinicians' views on the management of patients with overweight and obesity. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. 22 (5): 836-842. Available at: (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569199323000759) [Accessed 2nd October 2024].  

  23. Egan H, Keyte R, Mantzios M (2022). The Challenges of Eating Well for People Living with Cystic Fibrosis: an Interview Study Exploring the Use of Mindful Eating Approaches and Behaviours to Support Optimal Nutritional Status [online]. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 29(6):762-774. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9684224/ [Accessed 2nd October 2024].  

  24. Leonard A, Bailey J, Bruce A, Jia S, Stein A, Fulton J, Helmick M, Litvin M, Patel A, Powers K, Reid E, Sankararaman S, Clemm C, Reno K, Hempstead S, DiMango E (2023). Nutritional considerations for a new era: A CF foundation position paper [online]. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. 22 (5): 788 – 795. Available at: https://www.cysticfibrosisjournal.com/article/S1569-1993(23)00140-6/fulltext [Accessed 2nd October 2024].  

  25. Jennings A, Hughes CA, Kumaravel B, Bachmann MO, Steel N, Capehorn M, Cheema K (2014). Evaluation of a multidisciplinary Tier 3 weight management service for adults with morbid obesity, or obesity and comorbidities, based in primary care[online]. Clinical Obesity.4(5):254-66. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4253319/ [Accessed 2nd October 2024].  

  26. Brown TJ, O'Malley C, Blackshaw J, Coulton V, Tedstone A, Summerbell C, Ells LJ (2017). Exploring the evidence base for Tier 3 weight management interventions for adults: a systematic review [online]. Clinical Obesity.7: 260-272. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cob.12204 [Accessed 2nd October 2024].    

  27. Miller SL, Wolfe RR (2008). The danger of weight loss in the elderly. The Journal of nutrition, health and aging.12 (7): 487-491. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1279770723023722 [Accessed 2nd October 2024].       

  28. Engelen MP, Com G, Anderson PJ, Deutz NE (2014). New stable isotope method to measure protein digestibility and response to pancreatic enzyme intake in cystic fibrosis. Clinical Nutrition. 33(6):1024-32. Available at: https://www.clinicalnutritionjournal.com/article/S0261-5614(13)00305-1/abstract [Accessed 2nd October 2024].       

  29. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2023). NICE health inequalities briefing: obesity and weight management (draft for consultation) [online]. Available at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg189/documents/health-inequalities-briefing-2#:~:text=Some%20people%20are%20more%20likely,both%20adult%20and%20childhood%20obesity.&text=The%20greatest%20rates%20of%20adult,the%20country%20(Figure%201) [Accessed 2nd October 2024].    

  30. Office for Health Improvements & Disparities (2024). Official Statistics Obesity Profile: short statistical commentary May 2024. [online]. GOV.UK. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/update-to-the-obesity-profile-on-fingertips/obesity-profile-short-statistical-commentary-may-2024#:~:text=In%202022%20to%202023%2C%2064.0,61.2%25)%20(Figure%201) [Accessed 1 October 2024]. 

  31. Dowdall, R. Fallon, L. Brown, A. Tansinda, M. Sixsmith, L. Cooper, A.M. Jones, P.J. Barry (2024). P126 ‘Who are we? An analysis of the social demographics of people with CF attending a large adult centre in the North of England’, Abstracts of the 47th European Cystic Fobrosis Conference. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. 23 (1): S124.

  32. Cystic Fibrosis Trust (2022). Tackling health inequality in the CF community [online]. Available at: https://www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk/news/tackling-health-inequality-in-the-cf-community [Accessed 1 October 2024]. 

  33. Schlüter DK, Griffiths R, Akbari A, Taylor-Robinson D (2022). Educational achievements of children aged 10-11 years with cystic fibrosis. A data linkage study in Wales [online]. International Journal of Population Data Science.7(1):1725. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9284509/ [Accessed 1 October 2024].      

  34. UK Parliament (2024). Who is experiencing food insecurity in the UK? [online]. House of Commons Library. Available at: https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/who-is-experiencing-food-insecurity-in-the-uk/#:~:text=The%20nu [Accessed 1 October 2024]. 

  35. Power HA, Shivak SM, Kim J, Wright KD (2024). A systematic review of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in people living with cystic fibrosis [online]. Pediatric Pulmonology. 59 (4): 825-833. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppul.26843 [Accessed 1 October 2024]. 

  36. Cohen-Cymberknoh M, Tanny T, Breuer O, Blau H, Mussaffi H, Kadosh D, Gartner S, Salinas A, Bentur L, Nir V, Gur M, Reiter J, Shoseyov D, Kerem E, Berger I (2018). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms in patients with cystic fibrosis [online]. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis.17(2):281-285. Available at:  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29269187/#:~:text=Conclusions%3A%20The%20occurrence%20of%20ADHD,of%20ADHD%20therapy%20on%20adherence [Accessed 1 October 2024].    

  37. Pasley K, Krivchenia K, Dell ML, McCoy KS, Paul GR (2023). Clinical management of pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis and autism spectrum disorder. Pediatric Pulmonology. 58 (4):1160-1168. Available at ttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ppul.26311 [Accessed 1 October 2024].

THE EXPANDING ROLES IN DIETETIC CLINICAL PRACTICE by Katy Stuart, RD

  1. UK National Careers Service. https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/dietitian#:~:text=Day%2Dto%2Dday%20tasks&text=assess%20the%20nutritional%20needs%20of,progress%20towards%20healthy20eating%20targets

    • British Dietetics Association (BDA) What is a Dietitian? https://www.bda.uk.com/about-dietetics/what-is-dietitian.html

    • Health Careers NHS Dietitian. https://www.healthcareers.nhs.uk/explore-roles/allied-health-professionals/roles-allied-health-professions/dietitian

    • 4 TealHQ How to Demonstrate Your Skills as a Dietician in 2024. https://www.tealhq.com/skills/dietician#:~:text=Certainly%2C%20Dietitian%20skills%20are%20highly,service%20management%2C%20and%20public%20health.

    • 5 BDA, Written evidence submitted by The British Dietetic Association (WBR0063) 2020. https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/11137/pdf/#:~:text=Despite%20the%20scale%20of%20nutrition,most%20recent%20NHS%20Digital%20data1.

    • 6 NHS England, Emerging careers and technological advances in our NHS. August 2018. https://www.hee.nhs.uk/news-blogs-events/blogs/emerging-careers-technological-advances-our-nhs

    • 7 The importance of dietitians as healthcare workers (2021) (May-Jun)32(3):132 Cardiovascular Journal Africa https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8756058/

    • 8 Dietitian Fit. What is a Dietitian? Roles, types and competencies by Reema Pillai (2024) https://dietitianfit.co.uk/what-is-a-dietitian/

    • 9 Health Education England (HEE) Growing Your Career (2023). https://www.hee.nhs.uk/our-work/allied-health-professions/education-employment/national-allied-health-professionals-preceptorship-foundation-support-programme/growing-your

    • 10 NHS Organisation Secondment Policy Approved by: Welsh Partnership Forum Issue Date: 10 March 2016 Review Date: March 2018. https://www.nhsconfed.org/sites/default/files/2021-07/Secondment-Policy.pdf

    • 11 NHS Employers, Feb 2019 System working – staff mobility/portability guidance for employers. https://www.nhsemployers.org/system/files/media/System-working-Staff-mobility-guidance_0.pdf

    • 12 NHS Careers, Clinical academic and research careers. https://www.healthcareers.nhs.uk/career-planning/career-planning/developing-your-health-career/clinical-academic-and-research-careers

    • 13 BDA. What do sports dietitians do? https://www.bda.uk.com/specialist-groups-and-branches/sports-nutrition-specialist-group/what-do-sports-dietitians-do.html

    • 14 BDA. What do Food Service Dietitians Do? https://www.bda.uk.com/specialist-groups-and-branches/food-services-specialist-group/what-do-food-services-dietitians-do.html

    • 15 BDA. What Do Freelance Dietitians do? https://www.bda.uk.com/specialist-groups-and-branches/freelance-dietitians-specialist-group/what-do-freelance-dietitians-do.html

    • 16 Becoming a corporate dietitian by Stacey Dunn-Emke Aug 2015, Linkedin. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/becoming-corporate-dietitian-stacey-dunn-emke-ms-rd#:~:text=Becoming%20A%20Corporate%20Dietitian.%20Stacey%20Dunn-Emke,%20MS%20RDN

    • 17 Dietitians of Canada, Dietitians or nutrition students educated outside of Canada. https://www.dietitians.ca/Become-a-Dietitian/Education-and-Training/Internationally-Educated#:~:text=Dietitians%20or%20nutrition%20students%20educated,requirements%20for%20registration%20to%20practise

    • 18 Albers J and McCoy R (1997). Innovative Roles for Dietitians: Research Organisations Journal of the American Dietetic Association Vol 97(9) Supplement. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0002822397006810#:~:text=In%20the%20changing%20environment%20of,management%20as%20the%20nutrition%20expert.

    • 19 BDA. Careers and Training, Integrated Clinical and Practitioner Academic Programme. https://www.bda.uk.com/practice-and-education/research-in-practice/careers-and-training.html

    • 20 International Dietitian, Life and Adventures of a Humanitarian Aid Worker in Darfur 2014. https://internationaldietitian.wordpress.com

    • 21 BDA. What do prescribing dietitians do? https://www.bda.uk.com/specialist-groups-and-branches/advanced-practice-specialist-group/prescribers-specialist-sub-group/what-do-prescribing-dietitians-do.html

    • 22 BDA. The BDA applauds Lords' efforts to expand prescribing rights for Allied Health Professionals Feb 2024. https://www.bda.uk.com/resource/the-bda-applauds-lords-efforts-to-expand-prescribing-rights-for-allied-health-professionals.html

    • 23 NHS Employers, Advanced Practice (2023). https://www.nhsemployers.org/articles/advanced-practice

    • 24 BDA. Am I ready to take on an Advanced Practice role? (2024). https://www.bda.uk.com/practice-and-education/nutrition-and-dietetic-practice/dietetic-workforce/advanced-practice/working-towards-advanced-practice/am-i-ready-to-take-on-an-advanced-practice-role.html#:~:text=A%20study%20identified%20many%20job,Ireland%2C%20Scotland%20and%20Wales.

    • 25 NHS England. Supplementary prescribing by Dietitians. https://www.england.nhs.uk/ahp/med-project/dietitians/

    • 26 Health Education England. First Contact Practitioners as Advanced Practitioners in Primary Care (Dietitian) Nov 2021. https://www.hee.nhs.uk/sites/default/files/documents/Dietetic-Nov21%20FILLABLE_1.pdf

    • 27 NHS England COVID-19: Deploying our people safely April 2020. https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/documents/covid-19-deploying-our-people-safely/#:~:text=The%20coronavirus%20pandemic%20will%20require,contexts%20that%20may%20be%20unfamiliar

    • 28 NHS Providers Workforce Flexibility Utilising COVID-19 innovations (2020). https://nhsproviders.org/media/690388/workforce-flexibility-during-covid19.pdf

    • 29 Barr-Keenan R, Fay A, Radulovic A, Shetty S (2021). Identifying positive change within the NHS as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Future Healthc J. Nov; 8(3): e671-e675. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8651331/

    • 30 NHS England. NHS Digital Staff Passport (2024) https://digital.nhs.uk/services/digital-staff-passport

    • 31 NHS Careers. Dietetic Assistant. https://www.healthcareers.nhs.uk/explore-roles/healthcare-support-worker/roles-healthcare-support-worker/dietetic-assistant

    • 32 BDA (2024). Dietetic Apprenticeships. https://www.bda.uk.com/about-dietetics/how-become-a-dietitian/dietetic-apprenticeships/dietetic-degree-apprenticeships.html

NICE GUIDANCE: WHO, WHAT AND WHY? by Louise Edwards, RD

  1. Recommendations | Nutrition support for adults: oral nutrition support, enteral tube feeding and parenteral nutrition | Guidance | NICE Accessed 11th September 2024

  2. Who we are: Who we are | About | NICE Accessed 11th September 2024

  3. Quality Improvement Basics - ImproveWell Accessed August 2024  Accessed 3rd October 2024

  4. How NICE guidance and quality standards can help you | Into practice guide | Into practice | What we do | About | NICE Accessed 3rd October 2024

  5. MoU HIW and NICE - May 2020 - V1.0 - English PDF.pdf

  6. Garbi M. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence clinical guidelines development principles and processes. Heart. 2021 May 26;107(12):949-953. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318661. PMID: 33622678.

  7. Our principles | Who we are | About | NICE Accessed 3rd October 2024

  8. Practical steps to improving services using NICE guidance Accessed 3rd October 2024

  9. Audit and service improvement | Into practice | What we do | About | NICE Accessed 3rd October 2024

  10. Search for knowledge and evidence - Knowledge and Library Services Accessed 3rd October 2024

THE LAST WORD: HOW CAN WE COMBAT NUTRITIONAL MISINFORMATION ON SOCIAL MEDIA? by Fareeha Jay, RD

  1. Kreft M, Smith B, Hopwood D and Blaauw R (2023). The use of social media as a source of nutrition information. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 36(4), 162-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/16070658.2023.2175518

  2. Denniss E, Lindberg R, McNaughton SA. Quality and accuracy of online nutrition-related information: a systematic review of content analysis studies. Public Health Nutr. 2023 Jul;26(7):1345-1357. doi: 10.1017/S1368980023000873. Epub 2023 May 4. PMID: 37138366; PMCID: PMC10346027

  3. World Economic Forum (2013) Global Risks 2013. Geneva: WHO. https://www.who.int/teams/digital-health-and-innovation/digital-channels/fides

  4. Samuel P Trethewey, Strategies to combat medical misinformation on social media. Postgraduate Medical Journal, Volume 96, Issue 1131, January 2020, Pages 4-6. https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2019-137201

  5. WHO Fides. https://www.who.int/teams/digital-health-and-innovation/digital-channels/fides

  6. Vraga EK and Bode L (2017). Using Expert Sources to Correct Health Misinformation in Social Media. Science Communication, 39(5), 621-645. https://doi.org/10.1177/1075547017731776

  7. Lutkenhaus RO, Jansz J, Bouman MP. Tailoring in the digital era: Stimulating dialogues on health topics in collaboration with social media influencers. DIGITAL HEALTH. 2019;5. doi:10.1177/2055207618821521

  8. Doub AE, Small ML, Levin A, LeVangie K, Brick TR. Identifying users of traditional and internet-based resources for meal ideas: An association rule learning approach. Appetite; Vol 103, 2016, pp 128-136, ISSN 0195-6663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.04.006

  9. Xiaoyue Ma, Xu Fan, A review of the studies on social media images from the perspective of information interaction, Data and Information Management; Vol 6, Issue 1, 2022,100004, ISSN 2543-9251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dim.2022.100004