Article references February 2022 issue 169

MYTH BUSTING WITH MADI by Madi Myers

  1. Shimizu et al (2019). Life-long consumption of lemon polyphenols can delay age-related changes seen in gut including changes in the balance of beneficial gut bacteria. Sci Rep. 9: 3671
  2. Kondo et al (2009). Vinegar intake reduces body weight, body fat mass, and serum triglyceride levels in obese Japanese subjects. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 73(8): 1837-43. doi: 10.1271/bbb.90231
  3. Ostman et al (2005). Vinegar supplementation lowers glucose and insulin responses and increases satiety after a bread meal in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr. 59(9): 983-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602197
  4. Grgic et al (2020). Wake up and smell the coffee: caffeine supplementation and exercise performance-an umbrella review of 21 published meta-analyses. Br J Sports Med. 54(11): 681-688. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-100278

 

COVER STORY - FOOD & DIET TRENDS 2022 by Priya Tew

  1. The Food People (2021). Food and Beverage Trends 2022-2023. https://thefoodpeople.co.uk/

GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS: CURRENT UNDERSTANDING by Dr Shazia Faisal

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  2. Diabetes UK. What is gestational diabetes? https://www.diabetes.org.uk/diabetes-the-basics/gestational-diabetes
  3. World Health Organisation. WHO Diagnostic Criteria and Classification of Hyperglycaemia first Detected in Pregnancy. Report WHO/NMH/MND/13.2. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2014
  4. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Diabetes in pregnancy: management from preconception to the postnatal period NICE guideline [NG3]. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng3
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  26. Tobias DK, Zhang C, Chavarro J et al. Pre-pregnancy adherence to dietary patterns and lower risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012; 96(2): 289-295. doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.028266
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INCREASING CHILDREN’S VEGETABLE CONSUMPTION: THE ‘EAT THEM TO DEFEAT THEM’ CAMPAIGN by Rebecca Stevens (ANutr)

  1. National Diet and Nutrition Survey Rolling Programme Years 9 to 11 (2016/2017 to 2018/2019). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/ndns-results-from-years-9-to-11-2016-to-2017-and-2018-to-2019
  2. Hayhoe R et al (2021). Cross-sectional associations of schoolchildren’s fruit and vegetable consumption and meal choices, with their mental wellbeing: a cross-sectional study. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000205
  3. You Gov 2019 survey on behalf of Veg Power. Data on file
  4. You Gov 2021 survey on behalf of Veg Power. Data on file
  5. Schools survey conducted by ‘The Smaller Boat’ on behalf of Veg Power. Data on file
  6. Families survey conducted by ‘The Smaller Boat’ on behalf of Veg Power. Data on file
  7. National Food Strategy - an independent review for Government. Available at: https://www.nationalfoodstrategy.org
  8. Data compiled by Pearl Metrics (an independent analytics consultancy) on behalf of Veg Power. Data on file

 

INTERMITTENT FASTING (IF) DIETS: WHAT IS THE EVIDENCE? by Joanna Injore RD

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  8. Harvie MN, Pegington M, Mattson MP, Frystyk J, Dillon B, Evans G, Cuzick J, Jebb SA, Martin B, Cutler RG, Son TG, Maudsley S, Carlson OD, Egan JM, Flyvbjerg A, Howell A. The effects of intermittent or continuous energy restriction on weight loss and metabolic disease risk markers: a randomised trial in young overweight women. Int J Obes (Lond). 2011 May; 35(5): 714-27
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  10. Headland ML, Clifton PM and Keogh JB. Impact of intermittent vs continuous energy restriction on weight and cardiometabolic factors: a 12-month follow-up. Int J Obes 44, 1236-1242 (2020)
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NUTRITION IN ADOLESCENCE: KEY CONSIDERATIONS by Madi Myers

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  3. Public Health England (2016). Government Dietary Recommendations. Online. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/618167/government_dietary_recommendations.pdf
  4. Solmi F et al (2021). Changes in the Prevalence and Correlates of Weight-Control Behaviours and Weight Perception in Adolescents in the UK, 1986-2015. JAMA Pediatr. 175(3): 267-275. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.4746
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NEUROLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN THE ELDERLY by Sophie Martin RD

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THE ROLE OF NUTRITION IN CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME by Frank Brogan, RNutr

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  3. Morris G, Anderson G, Maes M. Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Hypofunction in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (ME)/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) as a Consequence of Activated Immune-Inflammatory and Oxidative and Nitrosative Pathways. Mol Neurobiol. 2017 Nov; 54(9): 6806-6819. doi: 10.1007/s12035-016-0170-2. Epub 2016 Oct 20. PMID: 27766535
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OBESITY SURGERY by Hazel Windsor-Aubrey

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SPOTLIGHT ON KETOGENIC DIETITIANS RESEARCH NETWORK – FIVE YEARS ON

  1. Whiteley VJ, Martin-McGill KJ, Carroll JH, Taylor H, Schoeler NE. Ketogenic Dietitians Research Network (KDRN). Nice to know: impact of NICE guidelines on ketogenic diet services nationwide. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2020 Feb; 33(1): 98-105. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12697. Epub 2019 Aug 20. PMID: 31429508
  2. Martin-McGill KJ, Lambert B, Whiteley VJ, Wood S, Neal EG, Simpson ZR, Schoeler NE. Ketogenic Dietitians Research Network (KDRN). Understanding the core principles of a 'modified ketogenic diet': a UK and Ireland perspective. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2019 Jun; 32(3): 385-390. doi: 10.1111/jhn.12637
  3. Schoeler NE, Simpson Z, Whiteley VJ, Nguyen P, Meskell R, Lightfoot K, Martin-McGill KJ, Olpin S, Ivison F and Ketogenic Dietitians Research Network (KDRN) (2019). Biochemical assessment of patients following ketogenic diets for epilepsy: Current practice in the UK and Ireland. Epilepsia open, 5(1), 73-79. https://doi.org/10.1002/epi4.12371
  4. Lambert B, Lightfoot K, Meskell R, Whiteley VJ, Martin-McGill KJ, Schoeler NE. Keto-on-the-Clock: A Survey of Dietetic Care Contact Time Taken to Provide Ketogenic Diets for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy in the UK. Nutrients 2021, 13, 2484. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082484
  5. Wilder RM. The effects of ketonuria on the course of epilepsy. Mayo Clin Bull, 1921, 2 307-308
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  8. Kossoff EH, McGrogan JR, Bluml RM, Pillas DJ, Rubenstein JE, Vining EP. A modified Atkins diet is effective for the treatment of intractable pediatric epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2006 Feb; 47(2): 421-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2006.00438.x. PMID: 16499770
  9. Pfeifer HH, Thiele EA. Low glycaemic index treatment: a liberalised ketogenic diet for treatment of intractable epilepsy. Neurology, 2005, 65 1810-1812
  10. Neal EG, Chaffe H, Schwartz RH, Lawson MS, Edwards N, Fitzsimmons G, Whitney A, Cross JH. The ketogenic diet for the treatment of childhood epilepsy: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008 Jun;7(6): 500-6. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70092-9
  11. Neal EG, Chaffe H, Schwartz RH, Lawson MS, Edwards N, Fitzsimmons G, Whitney A, Cross JH. A randomised trial of classical and medium-chain triglyceride ketogenic diets in the treatment of childhood epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2009 May; 50(5): 1109-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01870.x
  12. Kossoff EH (2008). International consensus statement on clinical implementation of the ketogenic diet: agreement, flexibility, and controversy. Epilepsia, 49, 11-13
  13. Levy RG, Cooper PP. Ketogenic diet for epilepsy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2003, Issue 3. Art No: CD001903. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001903
  14. Levy RG, Cooper PN, Giri P, Weston J. Ketogenic diet and other dietary treatments for epilepsy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 3. Art No: CD001903. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001903
  15. Martin K, Jackson CF, Levy RG, Cooper PN. Ketogenic diet and other dietary treatments for epilepsy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 2. Art No: CD001903. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001903
  16. Martin-McGill KJ, Bresnahan R, Levy RG, Cooper PN. Ketogenic diets for drug‐resistant epilepsy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2020, Issue 6. Art No: CD001903. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001903
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  19. van der Louw E, van den Hurk D, Neal E, Leiendecker B, Fitzsimmon G, Dority L, Thompson L, Marchió M, Dudzińska M, Dressler A, Klepper J, Auvin S, Cross JH. Ketogenic diet guidelines for infants with refractory epilepsy. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2016 Nov; 20(6): 798-809. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2016.07.009
  20. Cervenka MC, Wood S, Bagary M, Balabanov A, Bercovici E, Brown MG, Devinsky O, Di Lorenzo C, Doherty CP, Felton E, Healy LA, Klein P, Kverneland M, Lambrechts D, Langer J, Nathan J, Munn J, Nguyen P, Phillips M, Roehl K, Tanner A, Williams C, Zupec-Kania B. International Recommendations for the Management of Adults Treated with Ketogenic Diet Therapies. Neurol Clin Pract. 2021 Oct;11(5): 385-397. doi: 10.1212/CPJ.0000000000001007
  21. van der Louw E, Aldaz V, Harvey J, Roan M, van den Hurk D, Cross JH, Auvin S; Review Group. Optimal clinical management of children receiving ketogenic parenteral nutrition: a clinical practice guide. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2020 Jan; 62(1): 48-56. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14306
  22. Zare M, Okhovat AA, Esmaillzadeh A, Mehvari J, Najafi MR, Saadatnia M. Modified Atkins diet in adult with refractory epilepsy: A controlled randomised clinical trial. Iran J Neurol. 2017; 16(2): 72-77
  23. Kossoff EH, Zupec-Kania BA, Auvin S, Ballaban-Gil KR, Christina Bergqvist AG, Blackford R, Buchhalter JR, Caraballo RH, Cross JH, Dahlin MG, Donner EJ, Guzel O, Jehle RS, Klepper J, Kang HC, Lambrechts DA, Liu YMC, Nathan JK, Nordli DR Jr, Pfeifer HH, Rho JM, Scheffer IE, Sharma S, Stafstrom CE, Thiele EA, Turner Z, Vaccarezza MM, van der Louw EJTM, Veggiotti P, Wheless JW, Wirrell EC; Charlie Foundation; Matthew's Friends; Practice Committee of the Child Neurology Society. Optimal clinical management of children receiving dietary therapies for epilepsy: Updated recommendations of the International Ketogenic Diet Study Group. Epilepsia Open. 2018 May 21; 3(2): 175-192. doi: 10.1002/epi4.12225