SUPERFOODS: ARE THEY AS GOOD AS THEY SOUND Gaby Goodchild, RD

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HAEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES: MEDICAL AND NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT Joanna Injore, RD

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PREGNANCY AND PRE-ECLAMPSIA: WHAT WE NOW KNOW Dr Shazia Faisal, ANutr

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THE ROLE OF DIET IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ADHD Barira Saad, RD

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NUTRITION FOR THE VULNERABLE AT HOME Kerry Burrows RD and Clara Carr RD

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PRESSURE ULCERS AND NUTRITION Dove Yu RD, ANutr

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  • Pressure ulcers: prevention and management NICE guideline [CG179] [Internet]. 2018 [cited 10 Sept 2021]. Available from: http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg179/
  • Nutrition support for adults: oral nutrition support, enteral tube feeding and parenteral nutrition. NICE guideline [CG32] [Internet]. 2006 [cited 10 Sept 2021]. Available from: http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg32/
  • Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool [Internet]. 2003 [cited 10 Sept 2021]. Available from: http://www.bapen.org.uk/pdfs/must/must-full.pdf
  • Winter JE, MacInnis RJ, Wattanapenpaiboon N et al. BMI and all-cause mortality in older adults: a meta-analysis. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2014; 99(4): 875-90
  • Cederholm T, Jensen G, Correia M et al. GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition – A consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle. 2019; 10(1): 207-217.
  • Mamerow MM, Mettler JA, English KL et al. Dietary protein distribution positively influences 24-h muscle protein synthesis in healthy adults. J Nutr. 2014; 144(6): 876-80
  • Deutz NE & Wolfe RR. Is there a maximal anabolic response to protein intake with a meal? Clinical Nutrition. 2012; 32(2): 309-313
  • Todorovic V, Mafrici B. A Pocket Guide to Clinical Nutrition. 5th ed. Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition Group of the British Dietetic Association; 2018

PROBIOTICS: AN EVIDENCE UPDATE Madi Myers, RD

  1. Allen SJ et al (2010). Probiotics for treating acute infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010(11): CD003048; doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003048.pub3
  2. Goodman C et al (2021). Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 11(8): e043054; doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043054
  3. McFarland LV and Goh S (2019). Are probiotics and prebiotics effective in the prevention of travellers' diarrhoea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis. 27: 11-19; doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2018.09.007
  4. Hao Q et al (2015). Probiotics for preventing acute upper respiratory tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. (2): CD006895; doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006895
  5. Zhang C et al (2020). Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of the effects of probiotics on functional constipation in adults. Clin Nutr. 2020 Oct; 39(10): 2960-2969; doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.01.005
  6. Hungin et al (2013). Systematic review: probiotics in the management of lower gastrointestinal symptoms in clinical practice – an evidence-based international guide. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Oct; 38(8): 864-886; doi: 10.1111/apt.12460
  7. Mardini HE and Grigorian AY (2014). Probiotic mix VSL#3 is effective adjunctive therapy for mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis: a meta-analysis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 20: 1562-7
  8. Sung V et al (2018). Lactobacillus reuteri to Treat Infant Colic: A Meta-analysis. Pediatrics. 141 (1) e20171811; doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-1811
  9. AlFaleh K and Anabrees J (2014). Probiotics for prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants. Ev Based Child Health: Coch Rev J. 9(3): 584-671. https://doi.org/10.1002/ebch.1976
  10. Cuello-Garcia CA et al (2015). Probiotics for the prevention of allergy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 136(4): 952-61; doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.04.031
  11. International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (2016). Probiotics: A Consumer Guide for Making Smart Choices. Online. Available at: http://4cau4jsaler1zglkq3wnmje1-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Consumer-Guidelines-probiotic1.pdf

 

BOLUS FEEDING VERSUS PUMP FEEDING: PROS AND CONS Hazel Windsor-Aubrey, RD

  1. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (2006). Nutrition Support in Adults Nutrition support for adults: oral nutrition support, enteral tube feeding and parenteral nutrition (CG32). London: NICE. Latest updates 2017. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg32/chapter/1-Guidance#what-to-give-in-hospital-and-the-community
  2. Stroud M, Duncan H, Nightingale J (2003). Guidelines for enteral feeding in adult hospital patients. Gut 52, 7: 1-12
  3. Heyland DK, Drover JW, MacDonald S, Novak F, Lam M (2001). Effect of post-pyloric feeding on gastroesophageal regurgitation and pulmonary micro-aspiration: results of a randomised controlled trial. Critical Care Medicine 29: 1495-1501
  4. Windsor AC, Kanwar S, Li AG, Barnes E, Guthrie JA, Spark JI, Welsh F, Guillou PJ, Reynold JV (1998). Compared with parenteral nutrition, enteral feeding attenuates the acute phase response and improves disease severity in acute pancreatitis. Gut. 42 (3), 431-435
  5. Kudsk KA, Croce MA, Fabian TC, Minard G, Tolley EA, Poret HA, Kuhl MR, Brown RO (1992). Enteral versus parenteral feeding. Effects on septic morbidity, after blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma. Annals of Surgery. 215 (5), 503-513
  6. Saito H, Trocki O, Alexander JW, Kopcha R, Heyd T, Joffe SN (1987). The affect of route of nutrient administration on the nutritional state, catabolic hormone secretion, and gut mucosal integrity after burn injury. The Journal of Parenteral and Enteral nutrition. 11 (1), 1-7
  7. Alverdy J, Chi HS, Sheldon GF (1985). The effect of parenteral nutrition on gastrointestinal immunity. The importance of enteral stimulation. The Annals of Surgery. 202 (6), 681-684
  8. Ichimaru S (2018). Methods of enteral nutrition administration in critically ill patients: continuous, cyclic, intermittent, and bolus feeding. Nutrition in Clinical Practice. 33 (6), 790-795
  9. Nasiri M, Farsi Z, Ahangari M, Dadgari F (2017). Comparison of intermittent and bolus enteral feeding methods on enteral feeding intolerance of patients with sepsis: a triple-blind controlled trial in intensive care units. Middle East J Dig Dis, 9(4): 218-27
  10. Ichimaru S, Intermittent AT (2014). Bolus methods of feeding in critical care. In: Rajendram R, Preedy V, Patel V, editors. Diet and nutrition in critical care. New York: Springer; 2014. p 1-17
  11. Marik PE (2015). Feeding critically ill patients the right 'whey': Thinking outside the box. A personal view. Annals of intensive care. 5 (1), 0051-0052
  12. Rigo J, Senterre T (2013). Intrauterine-like growth rates can be achieved with pre-mixed parenteral nutrition solution in preterm infants. The Journal of Nutrition. 143 (12), 2066-2070
  13. El-Kadi SW, Suryawan A, Gazzaneo M, Srivastava N, Orellana RA, Nguyen HV, Lobley GE, Davis TA (2012). Anabolic signalling and protein deposition are enhanced by intermittent compared with continuous feeding in skeletal muscle of neonates. American Journal of Physiology, Endocrinology and Metabolism. 302 (6), 674-686
  14. Mizumoto H, Kawai M, Yamashita S, Hata D (2016). Intraday glucose fluctuation is common in preterm infants receiving intermittent tube feeding. Pediatr Int. 58 (5), 359-362
  15. Premji SS, Chessell L (2011). Continuous nasogastric milk feeding versus intermittent bolus milk feeding for premature infants less than 1500g. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 9 (11), 1-46
  16. Aguilera-Martinez R, Ramis-Ortega E, Carratalá-Munuera C, Fernández-Medina JM, Saiz-Vinuesa MD, Barrado-Narvión MJ (2014). Effectiveness of continuous enteral nutrition versus intermittent enteral nutrition in intensive care patients: a systematic review. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 12 (1), 281-317
  17. Singer P et al (2018). ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit. https://www.espen.org/files/ESPEN-Guidelines/ESPEN_guideline-on-clinical-nutrition-in-the-intensive-care-unit.pdf

THE INFLUENCE OF PARASITE INFECTION ON HUMAN HEALTH Bogna Nicinska, RD

  1. Yanet FS, Fidel Angel NF, Guillermo N et al. Comparison of parasitological techniques for the diagnosis of intestinal parasitic infections in patients with presumptive malabsorption. J Parasit Dis 41, 718-722 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-016-0876-0
  2. Deeks J, Glanville J, Sheldon T. Undertaking Systematic Reviews of Effectiveness: CRD Guidelines for Those Carrying Out or Commissioning Reviews, 4th edn. ed. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination York, UK: York Publishing Services, 1996
  3. El Safadi D, Cian A, Nourrisson C et al. Prevalence, risk factors for infection and subtype distribution of the intestinal parasite Blastocystis sp. from a large-scale multicenter study in France. BMC Infect Dis 16, 451 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-016-1776-8
  4. Leonardi-Bee J, Pritchard D, Britton J. Asthma and current intestinal parasite infection: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006; 174: 514-523
  5. Basitus TA (2021). Parasites and Malabsorption. Summary. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-5089(21)00586-1
  6. Trelis M, Taroncher-Ferrer S, Gozalbo M, Ortiz V, Soriano JM, Osuna A, Merino-Torres JF. Giardia intestinalis and Fructose Malabsorption: A Frequent Association. Nutrients 2019, 11, 2973. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11122973
  7. Hite JL, Pfenning AC, Cressler CE (2019). Starving the Enemy? Feeding Behaviour Shapes Host-Parasite Interactions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, (), S0169534719302538 doi:10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.004
  8. Litleskare S, Rortveit G, Eide GE, Hanevik K, Langeland N, Wensaas KA. Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome and chronic fatigue 10 years after Giardia infection. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018, 16, 1064-1072
  9. Mohammadi R, Hosseini-Safa A, Ehsani Ardakani MJ, Rostami-Nejad M. The relationship between intestinal parasites and some immune-mediated intestinal conditions. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2015; 8(2): 123-131
  10. Büning J, Homann N, von Smolinski D, Borcherding F, Noack F, Stolte M et al. Helminths as governors of inflammatory bowel disease. Gut. 2008; 57: 1182-83
  11. Hotez PJ, Brindley PJ, Bethony JM, King CH, Pearce EJ, Jacobson J. Helminth infections: the great neglected tropical diseases. J Clin Invest. 2008; 118(4): 1311-1321. doi:10.1172/JCI34261
  12. Ruyssers NE, De Winter BY, De Man JG, Loukas A, Pearson MS, Weinstock JV et al. Therapeutic potential of helminth soluble proteins in TNBS‐induced colitis in mice. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009; 15: 491-500
  13. Castro GA. Helminths: Structure, Classification, Growth, and Development. In: Baron S, editor. Medical Microbiology. 4th edition. Galveston (TX): University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston; 1996. Chapter 86. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8282/
  14. Croese J, Gaze ST, Loukas A. Changed gluten immunity in coeliac disease by Necator americanus provides new insights into autoimmunity. Int J Parasitol. 2013; 43: 275-82
  15. Behera B, Mirdha BR, Makharia GK, Bhatnagar S, Dattagupta S, Samantaray JC. Parasites in patients with malabsorption syndrome: a clinical study in children and adults. Dig Dis Sci. 2008 Mar; 53(3): 672-9. doi: 10.1007/s10620-007-9927-9. Epub 2007 Aug 31. PMID: 17763958
  16. Chai J-Y, Han E-T, Shin E-H, Sohn W-M, Yong T-S, Eom KS et al. High prevalence of Haplorchis taichui, Phaneropsolus molenkampi, and other helminth infections among people in Khammouane Province, Lao PDR. Korean J Parasitol. 2009; 47: 243-47
  17. Watthanakulpanich D, Waikagul J, Maipanich W, Nuamtanong S, Sanguankiat S, Pubampen S et al. Haplorchis taichui as a possible etiologic agent of irritable bowel syndrome-like symptoms. Korean J Parasitol. 2010; 48: 225-29
  18. Borody T, Warren E, Wettstein A, Robertson G, Recabarren P, Fontella A et al. Eradication of Dientamoeba fragilis can resolve IBS-like symptoms. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2002; 17
  19. Feary J, Britton J, Leonardi-Bee J (2011). Atopy and current intestinal parasite infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 66(4), 569-578. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02512.x
  20. Cooper PJ (2009). Interactions between helminth parasites and allergy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009 Feb; 9(1): 29-37. doi: 1097/ACI.0b013e32831f44a6